When users submit Impala queries through a separate application, such as Hue or a business intelligence tool, typically all requests are treated as coming from the same user. In Impala 1.2 and higher,,Impala supports applications to pass along credentials for the users that connect to them, known as "delegation", and to issue Impala queries with the privileges for those users. Currently, the delegation feature is available only for Impala queries submitted through application interfaces such as Hue and BI tools; for example, Impala cannot issue queries using the privileges of the HDFS user.

  Attention: Impala requires Apache Sentry on the cluster to enable delegation. Without Apache Sentry installed, the delegation feature will fail with the following error: User user1 is not authorized to delegate to user2 User delegation is disabled.

The delegation feature is enabled by a startup option for impalad: --authorized_proxy_user_config. When you specify this option, users whose names you specify (such as hue) can delegate the execution of a query to another user. The query runs with the privileges of the delegated user, not the original user such as hue. The name of the delegated user is passed using the HiveServer2 configuration property impala.doas.user.

You can specify a list of users that the application user can delegate to, or * to allow a superuser to delegate to any other user. For example:

impalad --authorized_proxy_user_config 'hue=user1,user2;admin=*' ...

  Note: Make sure to use single quotes or escape characters to ensure that any * characters do not undergo wildcard expansion when specified in command-line arguments.

See Modifying Impala Startup Options for details about adding or changing impalad startup options. See this Cloudera blog post for background information about the delegation capability in HiveServer2.

To set up authentication for the delegated users:

• On the server side, configure either user/password authentication through LDAP, or Kerberos authentication, for all the delegated users. See Enabling LDAP Authentication for Impala or Enabling Kerberos Authentication for Impala for details.

• On the client side, follow the instructions in the "Using User Name and Password" section in the ODBC driver installation guide. Then search for "delegation" in that same installation guide to learn about the Delegation UID field and DelegationUID configuration keyword to enable the delegation feature for ODBC-based BI tools.