Cloudera Enterprise 6.0.x | Other versions

Authorize Hue User Groups with Sentry

Like Hive and Impala, Hue communicates with Sentry using the thrift protocol; but you can also use the Security Browser in Hue to grant privileges. See Apache Sentry Made Easy.
  Note: Granting privileges in the Hue Security Browser > Hive Tables > Roles is the same as running grant role with HiveServer2 Beeline.

This page demonstrates how to use Sentry in Hue by creating three Hue user groups (readers, writers, sysadmins), creating three corresponding Sentry roles (reader_role, writer_role, sysadmin_role), and granting privileges to those roles.

Continue reading:

Prerequisites

To grant privileges with Sentry in Hue:
  • CDH services must be authenticated (usually with Kerberos but LDAP is also allowed)
  • Hue users and groups must be mapped to the OS with Hadoop User Group Mapping.

Hue users and groups do not need to be authenticated; but in production, LDAP authentication is recommended.

Create Hue Users and Groups

  Note: Because CDH requires POSIX compliant user names, Hue should use them too (even though Hue leverages django.contrib.auth.models.User which is less strict).

To demonstrate Sentry grants, we create three groups and corresponding Sentry roles.

  1. Create three user groups (or import from LDAP). Log on to Hue as a superuser, expand the user drop down, and select Manage Users.
    • sysadmins - user1
    • writers - user2
    • readers - user3, user4
  2. Configure group permissions in Hue as appropriate. See Restrict Group Permissions.
  3. Ensure that users and groups are defined in the OS with Hadoop User Group Mapping. See Hue User Permissions.

Enable Sentry in Hue Security Browser

This section explains how to configure the Sentry service to work with Hue and CDH services: Hue, Hive, and Impala.
  1. Set up an external database for Sentry metadata.
      Note: See Hue Custom Databases for guidance and create a table something like this: 
    create database sentry default character set utf8 default collate utf8_general_ci;
grant all on sentry.* to 'sentry'@'%' identified by 'sentrypassword';
  2. Log on to Cloudera Manager and Add the Sentry Service. (Hue does not need a gateway.)
  3. Configure Sentry Admin Groups for applicable services and manually add the Hue user group (in this demo, sysadmins).
      Note: See More on Sentry Admin Groups for details on user permissions.
  4. Enable Sentry Service for each applicable service installed: Hue, Hive, Impala.
    • Go to Hue > Configuration > Sentry Service, select Sentry radio button, and click Save Changes.
    • Repeat for Hive, Impala.
  5. Uncheck Hive > Configuration > HiveServer2 Enable Impersonation.
  6. Check HDFS > Configuration > Enable Access Control Lists.
  7. Ensure all changes are saved and restart applicable services (or the entire cluster).

More on Sentry Admin Groups

On startup, Hue reads sentry_conf/sentry-site.xml and looks for the property, sentry.service.admin.group.

In this demo, group sysadmins can grant Sentry roles within Hue. Members of sysadmins must be defined in the OS and also within Hue via Manage Users. 
<property>
  <name>sentry.service.admin.group</name>
  <value>hue,hive,impala,sysadmins</value>
</property>


If user1 in our example is part of sysadmins on the backend, but not in Hue Manage Users > Groups, user1 will not be able to grant roles in the Hue UI (only in Beeline). If user1 is a Hue superuser, user1 can view roles in theSecurity Browser > Hive Tables, but cannot edit them.

Conversely, if we add user2 to sysadmins in Manage Users > Groups, user2 will not be able edit roles in Hue nor in Beeline because user2 is not part of sysadmins in the OS.
  Note: To view logs, Enable DEBUG and run: 
cat /var/log/hue/runcpserver.log | grep Sentry

Create Sentry Roles and Grant Privileges

In this section, configure the sysadmin_role, and assign it to the sysadmins group, because it requires the most permissions.

System Administrator Requirements

To create roles and run grants with Sentry in Hue, system administrators must be configured with:

  • User/group membership defined in the OS with Hadoop User Group Mapping.
  • User/group membership defined in Hue Manage Users.
  • Superuser access configured in Hue Manage Users.
  • Sentry Database privileges set to ALL (for select, insert, create privileges).
  • Sentry URI privileges to all user directories in HDFS.
      Note: By default, every user has access to their own HDFS directory in /user; but permissions through Hive/Impala must be granted with a URI.
  • Default ACL set for hive with r-w-x permissions so that it can load files into hdfs at /hive/warehouse.
  • ACL set for the same to ensure recursive attempts are covered.

Create Roles and Grants

  1. Log on to Hue as a user with Sentry Admin and Hue Superuser privileges (in this demo, user1).
  2. Go to Security > HiveTables > Roles: http://<your_hostname>:8889/hue/security/hive#@roles
  3. Click Add, enter a role name (sysadmin_role), and select a group from the drop down (sysadmins).
      Note: If group sysadmins exists but does not display in the drop down, manually enter it and press return.
  4. Click the plus icon to begin assigning privileges.
  5. Select the database radio button:
    • Enter a database name.
    • Select ALL for create database and table privileges.
    • Check the box, grant permissions to give others permission on this database.
  6. Select the URI radio button, and enter the path to which you want hive to have access: 
    hdfs://<your hostname>:8020/user/
  7. Go to the tab, File ACLs, in the Security Browser. ACLs give hive r-w-x permissions so that it can load files into /hive/warehouse in hdfs.
  8. Add a Default ACL. For individual users:
    • Expand the /user directory and select an individual user directory.
    • Click the plus icon under default ACL.
    • Give hive r-w-x- permissions and save. If hive is not in the drop down, manually add it.
    For system administrators, go to the command line of your host and give hive r-w-x privileges on all /user. 
    ## Edit location of Java path as necessary
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67
kinit hdfs
hdfs dfs -setfacl -m -R default:user:hive:rwx /user
hdfs dfs -setfacl -m -R user:hive:rwx /user
  9. Create an identical ACL to cover any recursive cases.
  10. Create roles and ACLs for groups writers (INSERT) and readers (SELECT).
Figure 1. Her, "subrata" = user1 who is a member of sysadmins with sysadmin_role privileges

Deconstruct Hue Actions

Now that we have our three groups, let us analyze how the services operate when users take actions.

  1. When user2, in group writers, creates a hive table from a file: 
    > hue asks hive to doas user2 and create table with this hdfs /dir/file
> hive asks sentry if user2 can create tables in this database (DB)
> hive asks sentry if user2 has sentry level creds on this /dir/file (URI)
> table gets created as hive (not user2) in hive metastore 
> hive asks hdfs if it can move file into table as hive, not user2 (ACL)
  2. When user2, in group writers, creates, saves, and runs a hive query: 
    > hue asks hive to doas user2 and run this query
> hive asks sentry if user2 has permission to run queries
  3. When user2, in group writers, creates an oozie job to run the hive query on a schedule: 
    > hue asks oozie to doas user2 and run this job
> oozie does not authorize and runs job as user2
> oozie spawns mapred job that runs hive query as user2 
> mapred job asks hive to run this query as user2
> hive asks sentry if user2 has permission to run queries
Page generated July 25, 2018.